Information About Nonwoven Fabric
Some fabrics within textile materials are produced to be usable in many sectors. Perhaps the most comprehensive of these materials is Nonwoven fabric.
What is Nonwoven?
Nonwoven fabric is a technical textile material that is not knitted or woven, produced only for special uses. It is low-cost depending on its usage period. This product is known for its liquid absorption/repellency, strength, flexibility, softness, tensile strength, non-flammability, filtration capacity, and resistance to bacteria.
These products can be used in many application stages. You will understand how extensive its scope is when you see the sectors and products where nonwoven fabric is used.
In Which Sectors is Nonwoven Fabric Used?
Hygiene Sector
Medical Sector
Textile Sector
Artificial Leather Sector
Automotive Sector
Construction Sector
Filter Sector
Products Where Nonwoven Fabric is Used
Hygiene Sector
Wet Wipes
Diapers
Feminine Hygiene Products
Dressing Pads
Adult Diapers
Disposable Towels
Disposable Slippers and Shoes
Medical Sector
Stretcher Covers
Surgical Gowns
Caps
Masks
Surgical Drapes and Covers
Automotive Sector
Trunk Carpets
Headliner Coverings
Floor Mats
Insulators
Headliner
Textile Sector
Collar Interlining Felt
Wicking Material
Artificial Leather Sector
Upholstery
Shoe Lining
Bag Lining
Construction Sector
Drainage Systems
Channels
Water and Moisture Barriers
Frost Protection
Soil Stabilization
Filter Sector
Water Filters
Air Filters
Oil Filters
Properties of Nonwoven Fabric
Nonwoven fabrics are produced by forming fibers into a web using different techniques and bonding them thermally, chemically, or mechanically. These methods increase production speed, reduce labor needs, and lower costs. Its properties depend on many factors such as the type of fiber used, the thickness of the web, and the bonding method.
Extra Properties Depending on Use
Easy moldability
Resistance to wet and dry cleaners
High absorbency
Hypoallergenic structure
Non-pilling surface
Abrasion resistance
Dimensional stability
Shape retention
Wrinkle resistance
Nonwoven Fibers
The most commonly used fibers in nonwoven fabric production are: polypropylene (62%), polyester (24%), and viscose rayon (8%). The type of fiber directly affects the appearance, performance, and texture of the nonwoven fabric. Both natural and synthetic fibers can be used.
Classification of Fibers
Animal Fibers: Wool, alpaca, cashmere, silk, etc.
Vegetable Fibers: Cotton, linen, jute, hemp, coir, etc.
Mineral Fibers: Asbestos, basalt, mineral wool
Important Fibers in Nonwoven Technology
Rayon
Polyester
Cotton
Polypropylene
Nylon
Wood Pulp
Glass Fiber
Blended Fibers
Today, synthetic fibers are predominantly preferred in nonwoven production due to their advantages in hygiene, quality, and cost. However, some natural fibers are still used, especially in home textiles and floor coverings, due to their unique performance.