Fabric width, the single meter obtained by the machine during weaving or knitting process horizontal width refers to. When purchasing fabric by the meter, while selecting its length (meters), this width value (cm) is the fundamental dimension that determines the production process.
Contents
- Why is Fabric Width Important?
- What are the Common Fabric Widths?
- Technical Details and Selection Guide
Why is Fabric Width Important?
In the textile industry , fabric widthis directly related to production cost, waste rate, and the final product pattern. Thanks to standardized widths, factories increase line speed and minimize waste fabric.
- Cost Optimization: Pricing is done by adjusting the grammage (weight) while the width is fixed.
- Regional Differences: Wider widths are generally seen in the European market, while narrower standards are seen with some Asian manufacturers.
What are the Common Fabric Widths?
Standard measurements that vary by usage area are as follows:
- Home Textiles (Bedding/Curtains): Generally 280, 300, and 320 cm are produced in the range. These widths allow for cutting quarter bed sheets without waste.
- Ready-to-Wear (Dress/Shirt Fabrics): Frequently found in suits and shirt fabrics 140 cm, 150 cm, 160 cm are common.
- Upholstery Fabrics: For sofa and armchair covers 270-300 cm+ very wide options are preferred.
Technical Details and Selection Guide
When choosing a fabric, you should consider not only its type but also its technical specifications:
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Woven vs. Knitted | In knitted fabrics, the width measurement can change dynamically due to the elasticity of the weft. |
| Grammage Effect | The weight per square meter (gr/m²) requires more raw material as the width increases. |
| Cutting Planning | In large widths (above 300 cm), in-factory transportation can become difficult. |
When choosing a suitable bed linen set for your home, checking if the fabric width matches your bed type (140, 160, or 200 cm) will help you minimize the excess fabric after sewing.