Pike fabric is a three-layered textile product with embossed waffle or square patterns on its surface, formed by weaving yarns from two directions with different tensions. Taking its name from the French word 'piqué', it stands out with its lightness and durability., its surface has embossed waffle or square patterns, formed by weaving yarns from two directions with different tensions. It stands out with its lightness and durability, taking its name from the French word 'piqué'.
Contents
- What is Pike Fabric and Its Structure?
- Pike Fabric Technical Specifications
- Usage Areas and Advantages
- Frequently Asked Questions
What is Pike Fabric and Its Structure?
Also known as 'knitted pique' or 'waffle pique', this fabric type increases air circulation thanks to its porous structure on the surface. It is generally cotton, polyester or a blend of the two. A peeling process can be applied for a soft touch.
Pike Fabric Technical Specifications
The quality and use of pike fabrics vary according to grammage, thread count, and yarn quality. These values may differ from manufacturer to manufacturer.
| Feature | Value |
|---|---|
| Weave Type | Waffle / Balk (Square) Weave |
| Grammage Range | 120 - 300 gr/m² |
| Yarn Quality | Generally 20s - 40s river yarn |
| Washing Condition | Generally resistant up to 60°C |
Due to its weave structure, its elasticity is limited; if elasticity is desired, lycra is added to the fabric. It is resistant to wrinkles but may tend to crease at high temperatures.
Usage Areas and Advantages
The non-sweating, quick-drying, and hygienic structure of pike fabric makes it suitable for versatile uses:
- Duvet Cover Sets: Preferred in summer months for its cooling effect.
- Clothing Items: Frequently seen in men's polo shirts and dresses.
- Automotive: Provides comfort and longevity in vehicle seat covers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is pike fabric suitable for summer?
Yes, especially 100% cotton pike fabric; thanks to its airy and porous structure, it does not cause sweating in the summer months and keeps the skin cool.
What is the difference between pike fabric and poplin?
While poplin is a smooth fabric with a plain weave, pike fabric has a distinct waffle weave on its surface. Pike, which has a more voluminous appearance than poplin, is generally superior in terms of breathability.
Why doesn't pike fabric cause sweating?
The three-layered, towel-like surface structure, formed by weaving two types of yarn with different tensions, facilitates air passage, balancing body temperature.
