Fabric Types, are textile materials obtained from fibers (vegetable, animal, or chemical) which are the raw material of textiles, and produced by weaving, knitting, or crocheting methods. the whole of textile materials..
Contents
Basic Groups by Fiber Source
The first stop of fabric classification is based on the raw material. Natural Fabrics; comes from living sources such as cotton (100% cotton), wool, and linen; has high breathability. In contrast, Synthetic Fabrics (polyester, nylon, elastane) are produced by petrochemical processes; provides quick drying and wrinkle resistance.
| Group | Thematic Fiber Types |
|---|---|
| Natural | Cotton, Wool, Linen |
| Synthetic | Polyester, Nylon, Elastane/Spandex |
Weaving and Production Structures
The production method that transforms fiber into fabric also determines the variety. Woven Fabrics (for example, Plain Weave or Twill) is tightly woven at right angles in two directions (warp and weft). For example; plain weave, frequently preferred for duvet covers and shirts, is twill weave (Twill). Knitted Fabrics offers flexibility by being produced with loops from a single yarn.
Technical Parameters: Weight and Yarn
To understand fabric quality, the following technical values should be considered:
- Weight (gr/m²): Indicates the weight of the fabric. Duvet cover cottons are generally 110-140 gr/m² between.
- Yarn Number (Ne/S):**What is yarn? As the number increases, the yarn becomes finer. Quality shirts Ne 30/1 - Ne 40/1 use yarn between.
Usage Areas and Selection Guide
The most suitable according to seasons fabric types:
- Summer/Mediterranean Climate: Breathable Linen and thin Cotton (Poplin).
- Winter/Insulation Required: Wool, Fleece (Polyester based).
Care Conditions
Natural fibers (cotton) require a press iron, while ironing synthetics at high temperatures can damage the fiber structure. Therefore, cleaning instructions should be followed.