Nonwoven fabric, a textile product formed by bonding fibers or yarns mechanically, chemically, and thermally instead of traditional weaving or knitting methods. This production technique ensures the integrity of the material without the need for yarn interlacing.
Contents
- How is Nonwoven Fabric Produced?
- Nonwoven Fabric Technical Specifications
- What is Nonwoven Fabric Used For?
- Where is Nonwoven Fabric Used?
How is Nonwoven Fabric Produced?
Nonwoven fabric production is based on melting polymers and converting them into fine fibers that are then bonded. In the Spunbond method, one of the most common techniques, molten plastic comes together in a fibrous structure. Meltblown method, on the other hand, provides high filtration capability by using much finer fibers, while the Spunlace (hydroentanglement) method tightens the fibers with high-pressure water jets, providing softness and absorbency.
Nonwoven Fabric Technical Specifications
The main advantage of this fabric type is its ability to be produced in large volumes at a low cost. It is generally made from raw materials such as Polypropylene (PP), polyester, or viscose. The table below summarizes generally accepted technical values:
| Technical Specifications | Status / Value Range |
|---|---|
| Fiber Content | 100% Polypropylene (PP), Polyester |
| Weight | Typical: 10 – 150 gr/m² |
| Hygiene Standard | Dust-free, sterilizable |
| Lifespan | Disposable or Reusable |
What Does Nonwoven Fabric Do?
The main function of nonwoven fabrics is filtering, insulation, sealing, and hygiene control. It is preferred in industrial needs because it allows for faster production compared to woven fabrics. It can be applied in a wide range due to its ability to be customized as water-resistant or hydrophilic (water-attracting).
Where is Nonwoven Fabric Used?
These fabric types have become standard in many areas from daily life to industry. Its main areas of use are:
- Medical and Hygiene: Surgical masks, hospital gowns, gloves, and stretcher covers.
- Agricultural and Industrial: Soil protection covers (tela), geotextile materials, and acoustic sponge layers.
- Packaging and Home Textiles: Shopping bags, furniture linings, and rug bases.